2013-6-1
分享一个写简历和查工资的职位参考网站
这个是LG分享给我的，他其实在找工的过程中还是很勤奋的，虽然他一共也没有发出去几份简历，但是人家也找到工作了。而且是专业相关工作，比我强。我至今的工作和专业都一点边也没有挨上。
他是水处理的背景，所以找工作都在水处理，污水处理方面。
http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/17-2081.01
这个是Water/Wastewater Engineers的职位介绍。是LG理想的职位。(Median wages (2012)$38.89 hourly, $80,890 annual)
这个网站里有所有不同职位的职责介绍，技能要求，学历要求以及工资水准等等。虽然是个美国的网站，但是北美很多都是相通的，绝对是值得借鉴用来写简历的一个非常好的网站。涉及每个职位下面几个方面：非常的详细。
Tasks | Tools & Technology | Knowledge | Skills | Abilities | Work Activities | Work Context | Job Zone | Education | Work Styles | Work Values | Wages & Employment | Job Openings | Additional Information
这个是和水相关的职位：http://www.onetonline.org/find/quick?s=water
这个是office admin的工作：http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/43-9061.00 薪水好低的，Median wages (2012)$13.21 hourly, $27,470 annual
希望大家都能找到自己满意的工作。
2013-6-4
LG给了我一些他的Engineering Connection的资料让我上传到网站上，原来上面那个网站是老师给的。我就在想他怎么找得到这么好的网站呢。(刚才问了他，他很惊讶的说他不知道Hands out里这个网站呢，老师给的任务是找出five alternative job titles 然后email给老师，他就查到上面这个网站了）
老师给的材料里对这个网站的介绍如下：
O*net Online:
(U.S. resource but useful for ideas regarding job titles, skills etc.)
2013-6-4
NOC- National Occupation Classification
这个是hands out里给的另外一个网站。
The National Occupational Classification (NOC) is the nationally accepted reference on occupations in Canada. It organizes over 30,000 job titles into 520 occupational group descriptions. It is used daily by thousands of people to compile, analyze and communicate information about occupations, and to understand the jobs found throughout Canada's labour market.
The NOC provides a standardized framework for organizing the world of work in a coherent system. It is used to collect and organize occupational statistics and to provide labour market information. The structure and content of the NOC is also implemented in a number of major services and products throughout the private and public sectors.
The NOC is updated in partnership with Statistics Canada according to 5-year Census cycles. It is based on extensive occupational research and consultations conducted across the country, reflecting the evolution of the Canadian labour market.
NOC介绍的网站是：http://www30.hrsdc.gc.ca/NOC/English/NOC/2006/AboutNOC.aspx
National Occupational Classification 2011 http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/NOC/English/NOC/2011/Welcome.aspx
Work in Canada的找工网站：http://www.workingincanada.gc.ca/home-eng.do?lang=eng
NOC的一个很大的作用是，有对职位的描述和要求。比如下面的几个engineering相关职位的描述。
在Major Group 21和22都是engineering相关的工作。就是下面的几个职位的代码开头的都是2开头的，
2开头的意思是：Natural and applied sciences and related occupations
子类21是指的：Major Group 21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences
子类22是指的：Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences
2开头的的更多职位描述见：http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/noc/english/noc/2011/Occupations.aspx?val=2
当然NOC不仅仅是有engineering方面的工作，它包括所有的工作职位。
比如1241 Administrative assistants
所有的职位列表：http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/NOC/English/NOC/2011/OccupationIndex.aspx
这个网站是加拿大的，所以所有的职位都是针对加拿大的要求予以定位的。非常有参考意义。而且对于招聘单位写招聘启事也是很有用的。
在本页最后列出几个Engineering职位相关的内容。
2013-6-12
加拿大各个职位的要求和各区域的工资水准。
这个是今天Career Foundation 的job developer发给我的信息。因为我们招聘的时候设置的抬头就有讲究，职位的工资必须得在政府的这个范围内。
比如我想查一下Interior Designer的工资水准，就是这个链接。http://www.workingincanada.gc.ca/LMI_report_bynoc.do?&noc=5242&reportOption=wage
Interior Designer在Toronto Region的工资是：
| Location | Wage ($/hr) | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Median | High | ||
| Toronto Region | 14.00 | 22.64 | 38.46 | Note
|
从这个页面点击Description | Titles | Duties | Related Occupations也可以看到这个职位相应的职位描述，职位名称，主要职责，相应招聘等信息，和NOC里的数据是一样的。
如果想查mechanical engineer的就是这个。http://www.workingincanada.gc.ca/LMI_report_bynoc.do?&noc=2132&reportOption=wage
mechanical engineer在Toronto Region的工资是：
| Location | Wage ($/hr) | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Median | High | ||
| Toronto Region | 21.63 | 33.41 | 57.69 | Note
|
Mechanical Engineer 的工资还是比Interior Designer的要高不少的，因为称得上Mechanical Engineer的必须是持有P.eng证书的。而Interior Designer只是Designer，Designer是不需要特别的证书懂得。所以在没有拿到P.eng证书时候，就只能称呼是Mechanical Designer. 最多也就是个Senior Mechanical Designer.
最后给出NOC里几个Engineering 方面的职位描述。
2132 Mechanical engineers
Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles
acoustics engineer
automotive engineer
design engineer – mechanical
energy conservation engineer
engineer, power generation
fluid mechanics engineer
heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
mechanical engineer
mechanical maintenance engineer
nuclear engineer
piping engineer
refrigeration engineer
robotics engineer
thermal design engineer
tool engineer
View all titles
Main duties
Mechanical engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
- Plan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems
- Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment
- Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
- Supervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities
- Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews
- Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Additional information
- There is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- Mechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization in these disciplines.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2131 Civil engineers
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles
bridge engineer
civil engineer
construction engineer
environmental engineer
geodetic engineer
geomatics engineer
highway engineer
hydraulics engineer
municipal engineer
project engineer, construction
public works engineer
sanitation engineer
structural engineer
surveying engineer
traffic engineer
transportation engineer
water management engineer
View all titles
Main duties
Civil engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
- Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
- Develop construction specifications and procedures
- Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
- Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
- Conduct field services for civil works
- Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
- Establish and monitor construction work schedules
- Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
- Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
- Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
- Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
- Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
Additional information
- There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2134 Chemical engineers
Chemical engineers research, design, and develop chemical processes and equipment, oversee the operation and maintenance of industrial chemical, plastics, pharmaceutical, resource, pulp and paper, and food processing plants and perform duties related to chemical quality control, environmental protection and biochemical or biotechnical engineering. Chemical engineers are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and processing industries, consulting firms, government, research and educational institutions.
Example Titles
adhesives engineer
biochemical engineer
biotechnical engineer
chemical engineer, environmental
chemical process engineer
industrial hygiene engineer
industrial waste treatment engineer
liquid fuels engineer
petrochemical engineer
polymer engineer
process control engineer, chemical
project engineer, chemical
pulp and paper engineer
refinery engineer
waste treatment engineer
View all titles
Main duties
Chemical engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct economic and technical feasibility studies in areas related to chemical, petroleum, pulp and paper, food or other processing industries
- Conduct research into the development or improvement of chemical engineering processes, reactions and materials
- Evaluate chemical process technology and equipment and determine production specifications
- Design and test chemical processing and associated plants and equipment
- Oversee the construction, modification, operation and maintenance of pilot plants, processing units or processing plants
- Establish and conduct quality control programs, operating procedures and control strategies to ensure consistency and adherence to standards for raw materials, products and waste products or emissions
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for the process aspects of industrial construction
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers
- May work in an administrative capacity, for example, in the development of guidelines and specifications for the handling of dangerous chemicals, environmental protection, or standards for foods, materials and consumer goods.
Chemical engineers may specialize in the products and processes of a particular industry such as pulp and paper manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, energy processing, plastics, metal extraction and refining, or adhesives and coatings production. They may also specialize in functional areas of various industries such as process control, pollution control or fermentation processes.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Additional information
- There is considerable mobility between chemical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
- Chemical engineers work closely with chemists and other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers
Electrical and electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and by a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries and government.
Example Titles
avionics engineer
control systems engineer
design engineer, electrical
distribution planning engineer, electrical
electrical engineer
electrical network engineer
electronics engineer
instrumentation and control engineer
planning engineer, electrical systems
process control engineer, electrical
roadway lighting design engineer
television systems engineer
test engineer, electronics
View all titles
Main duties
Electrical and electronics engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of electrical generation and distribution networks, electrical machinery and components and electronic communications, instrumentation and control systems, equipment, and components
- Prepare material cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for electrical and electronic systems and equipment
- Design electrical and electronic circuits, components, systems and equipment
- Conduct micro or nanodevices simulations, characterization, process modeling and integration in the development of new electronic devices and products
- Supervise and inspect the installation, modification, testing and operation of electrical and electronic systems and equipment
- Develop maintenance and operating standards for electrical and electronic systems and equipment
- Investigate electrical or electronic failures
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for construction or maintenance
- Supervise technicians, technologists, programmers, analysts and other engineers.
Electrical and electronics engineers may specialize in a number of areas including electrical design for residential, commercial or industrial installations, electrical power generation and transmission, and instrumentation and control systems.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in electrical or electronics engineering or in an appropriate related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
Additional information
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers
Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials. Metallurgical and materials engineers are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.
Example Titles
ceramics engineer
corrosion engineer
electrometallurgical engineer
foundry engineer
hydrometallurgical engineer
materials engineer
metallurgical engineer
physical metallurgical engineer
pyrometallurgical engineer
welding engineer
View all titles
Main duties
Metallurgical and materials engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct studies and design, develop and specify the processes, and machinery to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals from ores
- Conduct studies on the properties and characteristics of materials and design, develop and specify processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems, ceramics, semiconducting and other materials
- Conduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and recommend material selection, design of materials, corrosion control measures, operational testing and other procedures
- Co-ordinate production testing and control of metal refining, smelting or foundry operations or non-metallic materials production operations
- Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in metallurgical, materials, ceramic or chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Additional information
- Metallurgical engineers research and develop new alloys and systems for extracting metal from ores; materials engineers research and develop new non-metallic materials with physical characteristics to meet specific requirements.
- There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- Metallurgical and materials engineers work closely with other engineers and scientists and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers
Industrial and manufacturing engineers conduct studies, and develop and supervise programs to achieve the best use of equipment, human resources, technology, materials and procedures to enhance efficiency and productivity. Industrial and manufacturing engineers are employed in consulting firms, manufacturing and processing companies, in government, financial, health care and other institutions, or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles
engineer, computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)
fire prevention engineer
industrial engineer
manufacturing engineer
plant engineer
production engineer
quality control engineer
safety engineer
work measurement engineer
View all titles
Main duties
Industrial and manufacturing engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Plan and design plant layouts and facilities
- Study new machinery and facilities and recommend or select efficient combinations
- Develop flexible or integrated manufacturing systems and procedures
- Conduct studies and implement programs to determine optimum inventory levels for production and to allow optimum utilization of machinery, materials and resources
- Analyze costs of production
- Design, develop and conduct time studies and work simplification programs
- Determine human resource and skill requirements and develop training programs
- Develop performance standards, evaluation systems and wage and incentive programs
- Conduct studies of the reliability and performance of plant facilities and production or administrative systems
- Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs
- Establish programs and conduct studies to enhance industrial health and safety or to identify and correct fire and other hazards
- Evaluate or assess industrial facilities
- Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff and other engineers.
Employment requirements
- A bachelor's degree in industrial engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Additional information
- Industrial engineers develop and implement organizational and management systems, and manufacturing engineers design production processes.
- There is considerable mobility between industrial engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
